![]() Across roofs, there was significant biogeographical clustering of fungal communities, indicating that community assembly of roof microbes across the greater New York City area is locally variable. Using Illumina sequencing of the fungal ITS region we found that green roofs supported a diverse fungal community, with numerous taxa belonging to fungal groups capable of surviving in disturbed and polluted habitats. Ten replicate roofs were sampled one year after planting three of these roofs were more intensively sampled and compared to nearby city parks. For the current study, we evaluated whether or not green roofs planted with two native plant communities in New York City functioned as habitats for soil fungal communities, and compared fungal communities in green roof growing media to soil microbial composition in five city parks, including Central Park and the High Line. However, little research has been done on the non-plant biota associated with green roofs, which likely affect their functionality. In urban environments, green roofs provide a number of benefits, including decreased urban heat island effects and reduced energy costs for buildings.
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